Macbook Cash Price
1. **Problem Statement:** Shayn purchases a MacBook with installment payments of 4443.45 every quarter for 3 years, with an interest rate of 6.5% compounded semi-annually. We need to find the cash price (present value) of the MacBook.
2. **Formula Used:** The present value of an annuity formula is
$$PV = P \times \frac{1 - (1 + i)^{-n}}{i}$$
where $P$ is the payment per period, $i$ is the interest rate per period, and $n$ is the total number of payments.
3. **Important Rules:**
- Interest is compounded semi-annually, but payments are quarterly, so we must find the effective quarterly interest rate.
- The nominal annual interest rate is 6.5%, compounded semi-annually means 2 compounding periods per year.
4. **Calculate the effective quarterly interest rate $i_2$:**
Given nominal annual rate $r = 0.065$, compounded semi-annually (2 times a year), the semi-annual rate is
$$i_{semi} = \frac{0.065}{2} = 0.0325$$
The effective quarterly rate is
$$i_2 = (1 + i_{semi})^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1 = (1 + 0.0325)^{0.5} - 1$$
Calculate:
$$i_2 = 1.0325^{0.5} - 1 = 1.016113 - 1 = 0.016113$$
Rounded to 6 decimal places:
$$i_2 = 0.016113$$
5. **Calculate total number of payments $n$:**
Payments are quarterly for 3 years:
$$n = 3 \times 4 = 12$$
6. **Calculate present value $PV$:**
$$PV = 4443.45 \times \frac{1 - (1 + 0.016113)^{-12}}{0.016113}$$
Calculate:
$$1 + 0.016113 = 1.016113$$
$$1.016113^{-12} = \frac{1}{1.016113^{12}} = \frac{1}{1.219} = 0.820$$
$$1 - 0.820 = 0.180$$
$$\frac{0.180}{0.016113} = 11.171$$
$$PV = 4443.45 \times 11.171 = 49618.68$$
7. **Final Answer:** The cash price of the MacBook is
$$\boxed{49618.68}$$