Loan Payment Efc21B
1. **Problem Statement:**
Alisha borrowed 25000 with 4.8% annual interest compounded monthly, to be paid in 24 monthly payments.
2. **Formula for monthly payment (PMT) on a loan:**
$$PMT = P \times \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}$$
where $P$ is principal, $r$ is monthly interest rate, $n$ is number of payments.
3. **Calculate monthly interest rate:**
Annual rate = 4.8% = 0.048
Monthly rate $r = \frac{0.048}{12} = 0.004$
4. **Calculate monthly payment:**
$$PMT = 25000 \times \frac{0.004(1+0.004)^{24}}{(1+0.004)^{24} - 1}$$
Calculate $(1+0.004)^{24} = 1.004^{24} \approx 1.100486$
So,
$$PMT = 25000 \times \frac{0.004 \times 1.100486}{1.100486 - 1} = 25000 \times \frac{0.004401944}{0.100486} = 25000 \times 0.04379 = 1094.75$$
5. **Total payment and interest:**
Total paid = $1094.75 \times 24 = 26274$
Interest charged = $26274 - 25000 = 1274$
6. **Part b: If first 5 payments missed, find amount due on 6th payment to settle arrears.**
Missed payments accumulate interest monthly.
Amount owed after 5 months of missed payments:
$$A = PMT \times \frac{(1+r)^5 - 1}{r}$$
Calculate $(1+0.004)^5 = 1.0202$
So,
$$A = 1094.75 \times \frac{1.0202 - 1}{0.004} = 1094.75 \times 5.05 = 5529.99$$
7. **Add 6th payment to settle arrears:**
6th payment = regular payment + arrears = $1094.75 + 5529.99 = 6624.74$
**Final answers:**
- Monthly payment = $1094.75$
- Total interest charged = $1274$
- 6th payment to settle arrears = $6624.74$