Loan Payment
1. State the problem: We need to calculate the monthly payment on a $260000 loan with an annual interest rate of 4.69% over 10 years, compounded monthly.
2. Identify the variables for the PMT function in Excel:
- Rate (monthly interest rate): $$\frac{4.69\%}{12} = \frac{0.0469}{12} = 0.00390833$$
- Nper (total number of payments): $$10 \times 12 = 120$$ months
- Pv (present value or loan amount): $$260000$$
3. The PMT function formula is:
$$\text{PMT} = \frac{r \times PV}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}$$
where $r$ is the monthly interest rate, $PV$ is the loan amount, and $n$ is the total number of payments.
4. Substitute the values:
$$\text{PMT} = \frac{0.00390833 \times 260000}{1 - (1 + 0.00390833)^{-120}}$$
5. Calculate the numerator:
$$0.00390833 \times 260000 = 1016.1667$$
6. Calculate the denominator:
First, compute $$1 + 0.00390833 = 1.00390833$$
Raise to the power $$-120$$:
$$1.00390833^{-120} = \frac{1}{1.00390833^{120}}$$
Calculate $$1.00390833^{120}$$:
Using approximation,
$$1.00390833^{120} \approx e^{120 \times \ln(1.00390833)} \approx e^{120 \times 0.003900} = e^{0.468} \approx 1.597$$
Therefore,
$$1.00390833^{-120} \approx \frac{1}{1.597} = 0.626\$$
Then the denominator:
$$1 - 0.626 = 0.374$$
7. Finally, calculate the payment:
$$\text{PMT} = \frac{1016.1667}{0.374} = 2716.9$$
8. The monthly payment on the loan is approximately $2716.90