Investment Principal
1. **State the problem:** Stephy invested a portion of her prize money at an interest rate of 3.95% compounded semi-annually. After 4 years, the investment grew to 263106.90. We need to find the initial amount she invested.
2. **Identify the formula:** The compound interest formula is $$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$ where:
- $A$ is the amount after time $t$
- $P$ is the principal (initial investment)
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal)
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year
- $t$ is the number of years
3. **Plug in known values:**
- $A = 263106.90$
- $r = 0.0395$
- $n = 2$ (semi-annually)
- $t = 4$
4. **Calculate the expression inside the parentheses:**
$$1 + \frac{0.0395}{2} = 1 + 0.01975 = 1.01975$$
5. **Calculate the exponent:**
$$nt = 2 \times 4 = 8$$
6. **Rewrite the formula to solve for $P$:**
$$P = \frac{A}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}} = \frac{263106.90}{1.01975^8}$$
7. **Calculate $1.01975^8$:**
$$1.01975^8 \approx 1.171659$$
8. **Calculate $P$:**
$$P = \frac{263106.90}{1.171659} \approx 224572.15$$
**Final answer:** Stephy initially invested approximately $224572.15.