Investment Future Value
1. **Problem statement:** Charlie deposits 400 every month into an investment account earning 9% annual interest for 19 years. We want to find the future value of this investment and check if it is enough to buy a house costing 235000.
2. **Formula used:** The future value of an ordinary annuity (monthly deposits) is given by:
$$FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}$$
where:
- $P$ is the monthly deposit
- $r$ is the monthly interest rate
- $n$ is the total number of deposits
3. **Calculate parameters:**
- Annual interest rate = 9% = 0.09
- Monthly interest rate $r = \frac{0.09}{12} = 0.0075$
- Number of years = 19
- Number of months $n = 19 \times 12 = 228$
- Monthly deposit $P = 400$
4. **Calculate future value:**
$$FV = 400 \times \frac{(1 + 0.0075)^{228} - 1}{0.0075}$$
Calculate $(1 + 0.0075)^{228}$:
$$ (1.0075)^{228} \approx 5.9917 $$
Then:
$$FV = 400 \times \frac{5.9917 - 1}{0.0075} = 400 \times \frac{4.9917}{0.0075} = 400 \times 665.56 = 266224$$
5. **Interpretation:** The future value is approximately 266224, which is more than the house cost 235000.
6. **Conclusion:** Charlie will have enough money to buy the house.
**Final answer:** $266224$ Yes, he will have enough!