Investment Downpayment 6739D4
1. **State the problem:**
Mr. Pattison invests $35000 at an annual interest rate of 7.65% compounded annually. We need to find how much money he will have after 5 years and check if it is enough for a 10% down payment on a $500000 house.
2. **Formula used:**
The formula for compound interest is:
$$ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} $$
where:
- $A$ is the amount of money accumulated after $t$ years, including interest.
- $P$ is the principal amount (initial investment).
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- $n$ is the number of times interest is compounded per year.
- $t$ is the number of years.
Since interest is compounded annually, $n=1$.
3. **Calculate the accumulated amount:**
Given:
- $P = 35000$
- $r = 7.65\% = 0.0765$
- $n = 1$
- $t = 5$
Substitute into the formula:
$$ A = 35000 \left(1 + 0.0765\right)^5 = 35000 \times (1.0765)^5 $$
Calculate $(1.0765)^5$:
$$ (1.0765)^5 \approx 1.4410 $$
So:
$$ A \approx 35000 \times 1.4410 = 50435 $$
4. **Calculate the required down payment:**
The down payment is 10% of $500000$:
$$ 0.10 \times 500000 = 50000 $$
5. **Compare accumulated amount with down payment:**
- Accumulated amount after 5 years: $50435$
- Required down payment: $50000$
Since $50435 > 50000$, the investment is sufficient to cover the down payment.
**Final answers:**
- Amount accumulated after 5 years: $50435$
- The initial investment is sufficient to cover the down payment.