Hire Purchase Interest
1. **Problem 7.3:** Calculate the total interest paid over 24 months for the cellphone bought on hire purchase.
2. The hire purchase agreement charges interest of 7.5% p.a. on the cash price.
3. From previous calculations (7.2), the cash price $P$ is $4779.13$.
4. Total amount paid over 24 months is $229 \times 24 = 5496$.
5. Total interest paid $= \text{Total amount paid} - \text{Cash price} = 5496 - 4779.13 = 716.87$.
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1. **Problem 7.4:** Calculate the new monthly instalment if the cellphone is insured at 11.5% p.a. of the cash price, with insurance cost split over 24 months and added to the monthly instalment.
2. Insurance total cost $= 11.5\% \times 4779.13 = 0.115 \times 4779.13 = 549.60$.
3. Monthly insurance cost $= \frac{549.60}{24} = 22.90$.
4. Original monthly instalment $= 229$.
5. New monthly instalment $= 229 + 22.90 = 251.90$.
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1. **Problem 7.5:** Calculate the annual inflation rate given the cellphone price increases from $4779.13$ to $5100$ after 2 years.
2. Use the formula for compound interest/inflation rate:
$$5100 = 4779.13 \times (1 + r)^2$$
3. Divide both sides by 4779.13:
$$\frac{5100}{4779.13} = (1 + r)^2$$
4. Calculate the ratio:
$$1.0669 = (1 + r)^2$$
5. Take the square root:
$$\sqrt{1.0669} = 1 + r$$
$$1.032 = 1 + r$$
6. Solve for $r$:
$$r = 1.032 - 1 = 0.032 = 3.2\%$$
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**Final answers:**
- Total interest paid: $716.87$
- New monthly instalment with insurance: $251.90$
- Annual inflation rate: $3.2\%$