Deposit Calculation
1. **Stating the problem:** Cheryl wants to withdraw 34033 after 6 months from a bank account.
The interest rate is 2.37% per annum and a tax at source of 30% applies to the earned interest.
2. **Identify variables:**
- Withdrawal amount (future value) $FV = 34033$
- Interest rate per year $r = 0.0237$
- Tax rate on interest $t = 0.30$
- Time period in years $T = \frac{6}{12} = 0.5$
3. **Calculate the net interest after tax:**
The interest earned before tax over 6 months is $$FV - P$$ where $P$ is the principal (initial deposit).
Interest after tax is $$(FV - P)(1 - t)$$.
4. **Set up the compound interest equation:**
Since interest is simple over 6 months, the amount after 6 months is: $$FV = P + P \cdot r \cdot T \cdot (1 - t)$$
where $P$ is the principal to find.
5. **Solve for $P$:**
$$ FV = P (1 + r \cdot T \cdot (1 - t)) $$
$$ P = \frac{FV}{1 + r \cdot T \cdot (1 - t)} $$
6. **Substitute values:**
$$ P = \frac{34033}{1 + 0.0237 \cdot 0.5 \cdot (1 - 0.30)} = \frac{34033}{1 + 0.0237 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.7} $$
Calculate the denominator:
$$ 1 + 0.0237 \times 0.5 \times 0.7 = 1 + 0.008295 = 1.008295 $$
7. **Calculate $P$:**
$$ P = \frac{34033}{1.008295} \approx 33710.62 $$
**Final answer:** Cheryl must deposit approximately 33710.62 today to be able to withdraw 34033 after 6 months, considering interest and tax.