Daily Compound Interest
1. Stating the problem: We need to find the compound interest on a principal of 4000 borrowed at an annual interest rate of 6% compounded daily for 2 years.
2. Identify the variables:
- Principal $P = 4000$
- Annual interest rate $r = 0.06$
- Time $t = 2$ years
- Compounding frequency $n = 365$ times per year (daily compounding)
3. Use the compound interest formula:
$$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
where $A$ is the amount after interest.
4. Substitute the values:
$$A = 4000 \left(1 + \frac{0.06}{365}\right)^{365 \times 2}$$
5. Calculate the inside term:
$$1 + \frac{0.06}{365} = 1 + 0.00016438356 = 1.00016438356$$
6. Calculate the exponent:
$$365 \times 2 = 730$$
7. Calculate the amount:
$$A = 4000 \times (1.00016438356)^{730}$$
8. Calculate the power term:
$$ (1.00016438356)^{730} \approx 1.12749$$
9. Calculate the final amount:
$$A = 4000 \times 1.12749 = 4509.96$$
10. Calculate the compound interest:
$$\text{Interest} = A - P = 4509.96 - 4000 = 509.96$$
Final answer: The compound interest for 2 years compounded daily is approximately $509.96$.