Credit Card Balances
1. Problem 1: Calculate the average daily balance, finance charge, and current balance for a credit card with the following transactions:
- Previous balance: 6000 on May 9
- Purchase: 5000 on May 14
- Payment: 1250 on May 26
- Next billing date: June 9
- Interest rate: 3.5% per month
Step 1: Determine the number of days in each balance period from May 9 to June 9 (31 days total).
- May 9 to May 13 (5 days): balance = 6000
- May 14 to May 25 (12 days): balance = 6000 + 5000 = 11000
- May 26 to June 9 (15 days): balance = 11000 - 1250 = 9750
Step 2: Calculate the weighted sum of balances:
$$\text{Sum} = 6000 \times 5 + 11000 \times 12 + 9750 \times 15 = 30000 + 132000 + 146250 = 308250$$
Step 3: Calculate the average daily balance:
$$\text{Average daily balance} = \frac{308250}{31} = 9943.55$$
Step 4: Calculate the finance charge using the interest rate 3.5%:
$$\text{Finance charge} = 9943.55 \times 0.035 = 348.02$$
Step 5: Calculate the current balance:
$$\text{Current balance} = \text{Average daily balance} + \text{Finance charge} = 9943.55 + 348.02 = 10291.57$$
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2. Problem 2: Find the average daily balance for a credit card with:
- Balance: 6800 on December 1
- Purchase: 3400 on December 9
- Payment: 1700 on December 19
- Next billing date: January 1 (31 days in December)
Step 1: Determine balance periods:
- Dec 1 to Dec 8 (8 days): balance = 6800
- Dec 9 to Dec 18 (10 days): balance = 6800 + 3400 = 10200
- Dec 19 to Dec 31 (13 days): balance = 10200 - 1700 = 8500
Step 2: Calculate weighted sum:
$$\text{Sum} = 6800 \times 8 + 10200 \times 10 + 8500 \times 13 = 54400 + 102000 + 110500 = 266900$$
Step 3: Calculate average daily balance:
$$\text{Average daily balance} = \frac{266900}{31} = 8603.23$$
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3. Problem 3: Calculate average daily balance, finance charge, and current balance for Cardo's bill:
- Previous balance: 5000 due Nov 5
- Purchase: 3700 on Nov 9
- Purchase: 7900 on Nov 21
- Payment: 2550 on Nov 16
- Interest rate: 2.5% per month
- Next billing date: every 5th of the month
Step 1: Determine balance periods from Nov 5 to Dec 5 (31 days):
- Nov 5 to Nov 8 (4 days): balance = 5000
- Nov 9 to Nov 15 (7 days): balance = 5000 + 3700 = 8700
- Nov 16 to Nov 20 (5 days): balance = 8700 - 2550 = 6150
- Nov 21 to Dec 5 (15 days): balance = 6150 + 7900 = 14050
Step 2: Calculate weighted sum:
$$\text{Sum} = 5000 \times 4 + 8700 \times 7 + 6150 \times 5 + 14050 \times 15 = 20000 + 60900 + 30750 + 210750 = 322400$$
Step 3: Calculate average daily balance:
$$\text{Average daily balance} = \frac{322400}{31} = 10400$$
Step 4: Calculate finance charge:
$$\text{Finance charge} = 10400 \times 0.025 = 260$$
Step 5: Calculate current balance:
$$\text{Current balance} = 10400 + 260 = 10660$$