Compound Time
1. **State the problem:**
You want to find the time $t$ it takes for an investment of P1200 to grow to P1728 at an annual interest rate of 20% compounded annually.
2. **Use the compound interest formula:**
$$A = P(1 + r)^t$$
where
- $A = 1728$ (final amount),
- $P = 1200$ (principal),
- $r = 0.20$ (annual interest rate),
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Substitute the given values:**
$$1728 = 1200(1 + 0.20)^t$$
which simplifies to
$$1728 = 1200(1.20)^t$$
4. **Isolate $(1.20)^t$:**
$$\frac{1728}{1200} = (1.20)^t$$
$$1.44 = (1.20)^t$$
5. **Solve for $t$ using logarithms:**
Take the natural logarithm on both sides:
$$\ln(1.44) = \ln(1.20^t) = t \ln(1.20)$$
6. **Calculate $t$:**
$$t = \frac{\ln(1.44)}{\ln(1.20)}$$
Calculate each term:
$$\ln(1.44) \approx 0.3646$$
$$\ln(1.20) \approx 0.1823$$
So
$$t \approx \frac{0.3646}{0.1823} = 2$$
**Final answer:** It will take approximately **2 years** for the investment to grow to P1728 at 20% annual compound interest.