Compound Interest Ebd5D7
1. **State the problem:** Gether borrows 27000 and pays 2832.18 interest at 2% annual interest compounded quarterly. We need to find the length of the loan in years.
2. **Formula:** Compound interest is calculated by $$A = P(1 + i)^n$$ where:
- $A$ is the final amount
- $P$ is the principal
- $i$ is the interest rate per compounding period
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods
3. **Identify values:**
- $P = 27000$
- Interest paid = 2832.18, so final amount $A = 27000 + 2832.18 = 29832.18$
- Annual interest rate = 2% or 0.02
- Compounded quarterly means 4 compounding periods per year, so interest rate per period $i = \frac{0.02}{4} = 0.005$
4. **Find $n$:**
$$29832.18 = 27000(1 + 0.005)^n$$
Divide both sides by 27000:
$$\frac{29832.18}{27000} = (1.005)^n$$
$$1.1053 = (1.005)^n$$
5. **Solve for $n$ using logarithms:**
$$\ln(1.1053) = n \ln(1.005)$$
$$n = \frac{\ln(1.1053)}{\ln(1.005)}$$
Calculate:
$$n \approx \frac{0.1001}{0.004987} \approx 20.08$$
6. **Convert $n$ to years:**
Since $n$ is the number of quarters, years $= \frac{n}{4} = \frac{20.08}{4} = 5.02$ years
**Final answer:** The length of the loan is approximately **5 years**.