Compound Interest Bc4239
1. **State the problem:** Walter wants to invest a sum of money now so that it grows to 200000 by the time his son is 21 years old. The son is currently 12, so the investment period is $21 - 12 = 9$ years.
2. **Formula used:** For compound interest, the future value $A$ is given by:
$$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
where:
- $P$ is the principal (initial deposit),
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal),
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year,
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Given values:**
- $A = 200000$
- $r = 0.12$ (12%)
- $n = 6$ (bimonthly means every 2 months, so 6 times a year)
- $t = 9$
4. **Find $P$:** Rearranging the formula to solve for $P$:
$$P = \frac{A}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}}$$
5. **Calculate:**
$$P = \frac{200000}{\left(1 + \frac{0.12}{6}\right)^{6 \times 9}} = \frac{200000}{\left(1 + 0.02\right)^{54}} = \frac{200000}{(1.02)^{54}}$$
6. Calculate $(1.02)^{54}$:
$$ (1.02)^{54} \approx 2.9387 $$
7. Finally,
$$P = \frac{200000}{2.9387} \approx 68056.64$$
**Answer:** Walter must deposit approximately **68056.64** now to have 200000 in 9 years with 12% interest compounded bimonthly.