Compound Interest 8B54B1
1. **Problem:** Find the maturity value of 20000 invested for 3 years at 8% compounded quarterly, and find the compound interest.
2. **Formula:** The maturity value $A$ for compound interest is given by:
$$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
where:
- $P$ is the principal amount (20000),
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (0.08),
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year (4 for quarterly),
- $t$ is the time in years (3).
3. **Calculate:**
- Compute the periodic interest rate: $\frac{r}{n} = \frac{0.08}{4} = 0.02$
- Compute total compounding periods: $nt = 4 \times 3 = 12$
- Calculate maturity value:
$$A = 20000 \times (1 + 0.02)^{12} = 20000 \times (1.02)^{12}$$
4. **Evaluate:**
Calculate $(1.02)^{12}$:
$$ (1.02)^{12} \approx 1.26824179 $$
So,
$$ A \approx 20000 \times 1.26824179 = 25364.84 $$
5. **Compound Interest:**
Compound interest $CI = A - P = 25364.84 - 20000 = 5364.84$
6. **Answer:**
- Maturity value is approximately **25364.84**
- Compound interest is approximately **5364.84**