Compound Annuity C8F722
1. **Problem statement:** Husna deposits 2500 every six months into an account with 3.8% interest compounded semi-annually. We need to find:
a) The total amount after 9 years and 6 months.
b) The interest earned during this period.
2. **Formula used:** For regular deposits (annuity) compounded periodically, the future value $A$ is given by:
$$A = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}$$
where:
- $P$ = deposit amount per period
- $r$ = interest rate per period
- $n$ = total number of deposits
3. **Given values:**
- $P = 2500$
- Annual interest rate = 3.8%, so semi-annual rate $r = \frac{3.8}{2} \% = 1.9\% = 0.019$
- Total time = 9 years 6 months = 9.5 years
- Number of periods $n = 9.5 \times 2 = 19$
4. **Calculate total amount:**
$$A = 2500 \times \frac{(1 + 0.019)^{19} - 1}{0.019}$$
Calculate $(1 + 0.019)^{19}$:
$$1.019^{19} \approx 1.4357$$
So,
$$A = 2500 \times \frac{1.4357 - 1}{0.019} = 2500 \times \frac{0.4357}{0.019} = 2500 \times 22.93 = 57325$$
5. **Calculate total deposits:**
Total deposits = $2500 \times 19 = 47500$
6. **Calculate interest earned:**
Interest = Total amount - Total deposits
$$57325 - 47500 = 9825$$
**Final answers:**
- a) Total amount after 9 years 6 months = 57325
- b) Interest earned = 9825