Cash Price Cellphone
1. **Problem Statement:** Marko buys a cellphone with installment payments of 3287.61 every beginning of the month for 4 years, with 5% interest compounded bimonthly. We need to find the cash price (present value) of the cellphone.
2. **Given:**
- Payment per period, $R = 3287.61$
- Interest rate per year, nominal compounded bimonthly, $i^{(6)} = 5\% = 0.05$
- Number of years, $t = 4$
- Payments are monthly, so number of payments, $n = 4 \times 12 = 48$
3. **Find the effective interest rate per month:**
Since interest is compounded bimonthly (every 2 months), the nominal rate per bimonthly period is $\frac{0.05}{6} = 0.008333333$ (because 6 bimonthly periods in a year).
The effective monthly interest rate $i$ satisfies:
$$
(1+i)^2 = 1 + 0.008333333
$$
So,
$$
i = \sqrt{1.008333333} - 1 = 0.004158883
$$
Rounded to 6 decimal places, $i = 0.004159$
4. **Since payments are at the beginning of each month, this is an annuity due.**
5. **Formula for present value of an annuity due:**
$$
PV = R \times \frac{1 - (1+i)^{-n}}{i} \times (1+i)
$$
6. **Calculate:**
$$
PV = 3287.61 \times \frac{1 - (1+0.004159)^{-48}}{0.004159} \times (1+0.004159)
$$
Calculate $(1+0.004159)^{-48}$:
$$
(1.004159)^{-48} = \frac{1}{(1.004159)^{48}} \approx \frac{1}{1.221392} = 0.8185
$$
Then,
$$
\frac{1 - 0.8185}{0.004159} = \frac{0.1815}{0.004159} = 43.63
$$
Finally,
$$
PV = 3287.61 \times 43.63 \times 1.004159 = 3287.61 \times 43.81 = 144,034.68
$$
7. **Answer:** The cash price of the cellphone is **144034.68** (rounded to nearest hundredths).