Bank Investment
1. **Stating the problem:** Allan wants to invest 8000 for one year and has two options with different interest rates and compounding frequencies.
2. **Formula for compound interest:**
$$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
where:
- $A$ is the amount after time $t$
- $P$ is the principal (initial amount)
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal)
- $n$ is the number of times interest is compounded per year
- $t$ is the time in years
3. **Calculate for AAA Bank:**
- $P = 8000$
- $r = 0.037$
- $n = 2$ (semi-annually)
- $t = 1$
$$A = 8000 \left(1 + \frac{0.037}{2}\right)^{2 \times 1} = 8000 \left(1 + 0.0185\right)^2 = 8000 \times 1.0185^2$$
Calculate $1.0185^2$:
$$1.0185^2 = 1.0372225$$
So,
$$A = 8000 \times 1.0372225 = 8297.78$$
4. **Calculate for BBB Bank:**
- $P = 8000$
- $r = 0.0375$
- $n = 1$ (annually)
- $t = 1$
$$A = 8000 \left(1 + \frac{0.0375}{1}\right)^{1 \times 1} = 8000 \times 1.0375 = 8300$$
5. **Compare the amounts:**
- AAA Bank: 8297.78
- BBB Bank: 8300
6. **Conclusion:** Allan should choose BBB Bank because it yields a slightly higher amount after one year, despite AAA Bank compounding semi-annually. The difference is small but BBB Bank offers better returns.