Annuity Value 8A71Ab
1. **Problem statement:** We have an annuity with payments €650,000, then two payments of amount $X$ each, spaced 52 weeks apart, and a final unknown payment after 3 periods. The discount rate is 11.5% per annum. We want to find $X$ such that the future value (FV) of the annuity after 3 periods is €2,400,000.
2. **Formula and explanation:** The future value of an annuity with payments $P_i$ at times $t_i$ discounted at rate $r$ per annum is
$$FV = \sum P_i (1 + r)^{T - t_i}$$
where $T$ is the total time horizon (3 periods here).
3. **Convert discount rate to period rate:** Since periods are 52 weeks (1 year), the period rate is $r = 0.115$.
4. **Set timeline:**
- Payment 1: €650,000 at time 0
- Payment 2: $X$ at time 1
- Payment 3: $X$ at time 2
- Payment 4: ??? at time 3 (not needed for $X$ calculation)
5. **Future value at time 3:**
$$FV = 650000(1 + 0.115)^3 + X(1 + 0.115)^2 + X(1 + 0.115)^1$$
6. **Calculate powers:**
$$ (1 + 0.115)^3 = 1.115^3 = 1.3861$$
$$ (1 + 0.115)^2 = 1.115^2 = 1.2432$$
$$ (1 + 0.115)^1 = 1.115$$
7. **Write FV equation:**
$$2,400,000 = 650000 \times 1.3861 + X \times 1.2432 + X \times 1.115$$
8. **Simplify:**
$$2,400,000 = 900965 + X(1.2432 + 1.115)$$
$$2,400,000 - 900965 = X \times 2.3582$$
$$1,499,035 = 2.3582 X$$
9. **Solve for $X$:**
$$X = \frac{1,499,035}{2.3582} = 635,800.57$$
**Final answer:**
$$X \approx 635,801$$
This is the value of each intermediate payment $X$ to reach the final annuity value of €2,400,000 after 3 periods at 11.5% annual discount rate.