Annuity Due Payment
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the size of payments deposited at the beginning of each 6-month period in an account with 9.6% annual interest compounded semiannually, so that the future value after 14 years is 150000.
2. **Identify the formula:** Since payments are made at the beginning of each period, this is an annuity due. The future value of an annuity due is given by:
$$FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \times (1 + r)$$
where:
- $P$ is the payment per period
- $r$ is the interest rate per period
- $n$ is the total number of payments
3. **Calculate parameters:**
- Annual nominal interest rate = 9.6% = 0.096
- Compounded semiannually means 2 periods per year
- Interest rate per period $r = \frac{0.096}{2} = 0.048$
- Number of years = 14
- Total number of periods $n = 14 \times 2 = 28$
4. **Plug values into the formula and solve for $P$:**
$$150000 = P \times \frac{(1 + 0.048)^{28} - 1}{0.048} \times (1 + 0.048)$$
5. **Calculate $(1 + 0.048)^{28}$:**
$$ (1.048)^{28} \approx 3.6101 $$
6. **Calculate the fraction:**
$$ \frac{3.6101 - 1}{0.048} = \frac{2.6101}{0.048} \approx 54.377 $$
7. **Calculate the entire multiplier:**
$$ 54.377 \times 1.048 \approx 56.978 $$
8. **Solve for $P$:**
$$ P = \frac{150000}{56.978} \approx 2632.44 $$
**Final answer:** The payment size must be approximately **2632.44** deposited at the beginning of each 6-month period.