Annuity Present Value
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the present value of an ordinary annuity with payments of 420 made annually for 13 years at an interest rate of 6% compounded annually.
2. **Formula used:** The present value $PV$ of an ordinary annuity is given by:
$$PV = P \times \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r}$$
where:
- $P$ is the payment amount per period,
- $r$ is the interest rate per period,
- $n$ is the total number of payments.
3. **Identify values:**
- $P = 420$
- $r = 0.06$
- $n = 13$
4. **Calculate the present value:**
$$PV = 420 \times \frac{1 - (1 + 0.06)^{-13}}{0.06}$$
5. **Calculate $(1 + 0.06)^{-13}$:**
$$1.06^{-13} = \frac{1}{1.06^{13}} \approx \frac{1}{2.197} \approx 0.4551$$
6. **Substitute back:**
$$PV = 420 \times \frac{1 - 0.4551}{0.06} = 420 \times \frac{0.5449}{0.06}$$
7. **Simplify:**
$$PV = 420 \times 9.0817 = 3814.31$$
8. **Final answer:** The present value of the annuity is approximately **3814.31**.