Deposit Withdrawal
1. **State the problem:** Cheryl wants to withdraw 34033 after 6 months from a bank account. The interest rate is 2.37% per annum and the tax on interest is 30%. We need to find how much she must deposit today.
2. **Identify variables:**
- Final amount $A = 34033$
- Time $t = 6$ months $= \frac{6}{12} = 0.5$ years
- Annual interest rate $r = 2.37\% = 0.0237$
- Tax rate on interest $\text{tax} = 30\% = 0.30$
3. **Calculate effective growth due to interest and tax:**
The interest earned in 6 months before tax is $\text{Interest} = P \times r \times t$
Tax reduces this interest by 30%, so after tax, interest earned is $\text{Interest after tax} = \text{Interest} \times (1 - 0.30) = P \times r \times t \times 0.70$
4. **Write the total amount after 6 months:**
$$ A = P + P \times r \times t \times 0.70 = P (1 + r t (1 - \text{tax})) $$
5. **Rearrange to find principal $P$:**
$$ P = \frac{A}{1 + r t (1 - \text{tax})} = \frac{34033}{1 + 0.0237 \times 0.5 \times 0.7} $$
6. **Calculate denominator:**
$$1 + 0.0237 \times 0.5 \times 0.7 = 1 + 0.008295 = 1.008295$$
7. **Calculate principal:**
$$ P = \frac{34033}{1.008295} \approx 33708.10 $$
**Final answer:** Cheryl must deposit **33708.10** today to withdraw 34033 after 6 months considering the tax on interest.