Voltage Drop
1. **Problem Statement:** Calculate the voltage drop across the 2 Ω resistor in the given circuit using the superposition theorem.
2. **Understanding the Circuit:** The circuit has a 2 Ω resistor in series with two parallel branches:
- Branch 1: 4 Ω resistor and 24 A current source
- Branch 2: 6 Ω resistor and 6 A current source
3. **Superposition Theorem:** To apply superposition, consider one independent source at a time while replacing other independent sources:
- Replace current sources with open circuits when they are turned off.
- Replace voltage sources with short circuits when they are turned off.
4. **Step 1: Consider only the 24 A current source active**
- Turn off the 6 A current source (replace it with an open circuit).
- The 6 Ω resistor branch is open, so only the 4 Ω resistor branch is active in parallel with the 2 Ω resistor in series.
5. **Calculate voltage drop across 2 Ω resistor due to 24 A source:**
- The 24 A current flows through the 4 Ω resistor branch.
- Since the 2 Ω resistor is in series with the parallel branches, find the current through the 2 Ω resistor.
- The 6 Ω branch is open, so total current is 24 A through the 2 Ω resistor.
- Voltage drop $V_1 = I \times R = 24 \times 2 = 48$ volts.
6. **Step 2: Consider only the 6 A current source active**
- Turn off the 24 A current source (replace it with an open circuit).
- The 4 Ω resistor branch is open, so only the 6 Ω resistor branch is active in parallel with the 2 Ω resistor in series.
7. **Calculate voltage drop across 2 Ω resistor due to 6 A source:**
- The 6 A current flows through the 6 Ω resistor branch.
- The 4 Ω branch is open, so total current is 6 A through the 2 Ω resistor.
- Voltage drop $V_2 = I \times R = 6 \times 2 = 12$ volts.
8. **Step 3: Combine the effects of both sources:**
- By superposition, total voltage drop across 2 Ω resistor is sum of individual voltage drops:
- $V = V_1 + V_2 = 48 + 12 = 60$ volts.
**Final Answer:** The voltage drop across the 2 Ω resistor is **60 volts**.