Power Dissipation C50B5B
1. **Problem Statement:**
We are given an AC voltage applied across a 6 ohm resistor, with a stepped waveform voltage described at specific times.
2. **Understanding the waveform:**
The voltage steps are:
- At $-10t$, voltage is $-1005$ V (negative step mirrored)
- At $-5t$, voltage is $-505$ V (negative step mirrored)
- At $5t$, voltage is $505$ V (positive step)
- At $10t$, voltage is $1005$ V (positive step)
3. **Power dissipation formula:**
Power dissipated by a resistor is given by
$$P = \frac{V_{rms}^2}{R}$$
where $V_{rms}$ is the root mean square voltage across the resistor and $R$ is the resistance.
4. **Calculate $V_{rms}$ for the stepped waveform:**
Assuming the waveform is periodic and symmetric, the RMS voltage is calculated by averaging the square of voltage values over one period and then taking the square root.
5. **Calculate the mean of squared voltages:**
The voltage levels are $\pm 505$ V and $\pm 1005$ V.
Assuming equal time intervals for each step, the mean square voltage is:
$$V_{rms}^2 = \frac{505^2 + 1005^2 + 505^2 + 1005^2}{4} = \frac{2 \times 505^2 + 2 \times 1005^2}{4} = \frac{2(505^2 + 1005^2)}{4} = \frac{505^2 + 1005^2}{2}$$
Calculate the squares:
$$505^2 = 255025$$
$$1005^2 = 1010025$$
So,
$$V_{rms}^2 = \frac{255025 + 1010025}{2} = \frac{1265050}{2} = 632525$$
6. **Calculate $V_{rms}$:**
$$V_{rms} = \sqrt{632525} \approx 795.3 \text{ volts}$$
7. **Calculate power dissipation:**
Given $R = 6$ ohms,
$$P = \frac{V_{rms}^2}{R} = \frac{632525}{6} \approx 105420.8 \text{ watts}$$
**Final answer:**
The power dissipated by the 6 ohm resistor is approximately **105420.8 watts**.