1. The problem asks to identify the behavior demonstrated by a student who sets goals, plans study sessions, and evaluates progress. 2. Let's analyze each option: - a. Passive engagement: This implies minimal involvement, which does not match the active behaviors described. - b. Reflective practice: This involves self-assessment and planning, which aligns with setting goals, planning, and evaluating progress. - c. Academic dependency: This suggests relying heavily on others, which contradicts the student's independent actions. - d. Surface learning: This refers to shallow understanding, not consistent with goal setting and evaluation. 3. Therefore, the correct answer is **b. Reflective practice**. Final answer: **b. Reflective practice**