1. The question requires a comparison of educational recommendations and historical education events. 2. The first part asks about the common focus of the 1961 Education conference and the 1990 Jomtiem conference. The options suggest themes like girls' education, higher education facility improvement, adult education, and promotion of all levels of education. 3. The best answer is D: Promotion of all levels and types of education because both conferences focused broadly on expanding education access and inclusivity. 4. The second part asks for similarities between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the Addis-Ababa conference (1961) regarding education provision. 5. The Universal Declaration emphasizes basic education as universal, free, and compulsory, which was also stressed in the Addis-Ababa conference. 6. Therefore, the answer is A: Promotion of basic education which should be universal, free and compulsory. 7. The other questions are essay and list-based, requiring detailed written responses, not mathematical solutions. Final answers: - For conference similarity: D - For recommendation similarity: A