Marginal Revenue Profit
1. **State the problem:**
We have the revenue function $$R(x) = -0.025x^2 + 900x$$ and the cost function $$C(x) = 200x + 280000$$.
We need to:
- Find the marginal revenue function $$R'(x)$$.
- Find and interpret $$R'(5000)$$.
- Find the profit function $$P(x)$$.
- Find the marginal profit function $$P'(x)$$ and interpret $$P'(5000)$$.
2. **Find the marginal revenue function:**
The marginal revenue function is the derivative of the revenue function with respect to $$x$$.
Given $$R(x) = -0.025x^2 + 900x$$,
$$R'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-0.025x^2 + 900x) = -0.05x + 900$$.
3. **Find and interpret $$R'(5000)$$:**
Calculate:
$$R'(5000) = -0.05(5000) + 900 = -250 + 900 = 650$$.
Interpretation: At a production level of 5000 units, the marginal revenue is 650. This means producing one more unit around 5000 units will increase revenue by approximately 650.
4. **Find the profit function $$P(x)$$:**
Profit is revenue minus cost:
$$P(x) = R(x) - C(x) = (-0.025x^2 + 900x) - (200x + 280000)$$
Simplify:
$$P(x) = -0.025x^2 + 900x - 200x - 280000 = -0.025x^2 + 700x - 280000$$.
5. **Find the marginal profit function $$P'(x)$$:**
Take the derivative of $$P(x)$$:
$$P'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-0.025x^2 + 700x - 280000) = -0.05x + 700$$.
6. **Find and interpret $$P'(5000)$$:**
Calculate:
$$P'(5000) = -0.05(5000) + 700 = -250 + 700 = 450$$.
Interpretation: At 5000 units, the marginal profit is 450, meaning producing one more unit will increase profit by approximately 450.