Cost Revenue Profit
1. **Problem Statement:**
We are given the average cost function $$AC = \frac{100}{Q} + \frac{4}{\sqrt{Q}} + 3$$ and two points on the demand curve: $$A=\left(\frac{4}{3},1\right)$$ and $$B=\left(1,\frac{3}{2}\right)$$.
We need to find:
a) The total cost function.
b) The total revenue function.
c) The profit function.
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2. **Find the total cost function:**
The average cost function is defined as $$AC = \frac{C(Q)}{Q}$$ where $$C(Q)$$ is the total cost function.
Rearranging, we get:
$$C(Q) = AC \times Q = \left(\frac{100}{Q} + \frac{4}{\sqrt{Q}} + 3\right) Q$$
Simplify each term:
- $$\frac{100}{Q} \times Q = 100$$
- $$\frac{4}{\sqrt{Q}} \times Q = 4Q^{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = 4Q^{\frac{1}{2}} = 4\sqrt{Q}$$
- $$3 \times Q = 3Q$$
So,
$$C(Q) = 100 + 4\sqrt{Q} + 3Q$$
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3. **Find the total revenue function:**
The demand function is linear and passes through points $$A\left(\frac{4}{3},1\right)$$ and $$B\left(1,\frac{3}{2}\right)$$ where the first coordinate is quantity $$Q$$ and the second is price $$P$$.
Calculate the slope $$m$$:
$$m = \frac{P_B - P_A}{Q_B - Q_A} = \frac{\frac{3}{2} - 1}{1 - \frac{4}{3}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{1}{3}} = -\frac{3}{2}$$
Use point-slope form with point $$A$$:
$$P - 1 = -\frac{3}{2} \left(Q - \frac{4}{3}\right)$$
Simplify:
$$P = 1 - \frac{3}{2}Q + 2 = 3 - \frac{3}{2}Q$$
So the demand (price) function is:
$$P(Q) = 3 - \frac{3}{2}Q$$
Total revenue $$R(Q)$$ is price times quantity:
$$R(Q) = P(Q) \times Q = \left(3 - \frac{3}{2}Q\right) Q = 3Q - \frac{3}{2}Q^2$$
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4. **Find the profit function:**
Profit $$\pi(Q)$$ is total revenue minus total cost:
$$\pi(Q) = R(Q) - C(Q) = \left(3Q - \frac{3}{2}Q^2\right) - \left(100 + 4\sqrt{Q} + 3Q\right)$$
Simplify:
$$\pi(Q) = 3Q - \frac{3}{2}Q^2 - 100 - 4\sqrt{Q} - 3Q = -\frac{3}{2}Q^2 - 4\sqrt{Q} - 100$$
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**Final answers:**
- Total cost function: $$C(Q) = 100 + 4\sqrt{Q} + 3Q$$
- Total revenue function: $$R(Q) = 3Q - \frac{3}{2}Q^2$$
- Profit function: $$\pi(Q) = -\frac{3}{2}Q^2 - 4\sqrt{Q} - 100$$