Subjects discrete mathematics

Recurrence Solution E4Cab5

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Recurrence Solution E4Cab5


1. **Problem:** Show whether $a_n = 2^{n+1} - 1$, $n \geq 1$, is a solution to the recurrence relation $a_n = 3a_{n-1} - 2a_{n-2}$. 2. **Recurrence relation formula:** $$a_n = 3a_{n-1} - 2a_{n-2}$$ 3. **Step 1: Calculate $a_{n-1}$ and $a_{n-2}$ using the given formula:** $$a_{n-1} = 2^n - 1$$ $$a_{n-2} = 2^{n-1} - 1$$ 4. **Step 2: Substitute into the right side of the recurrence:** $$3a_{n-1} - 2a_{n-2} = 3(2^n - 1) - 2(2^{n-1} - 1) = 3 \cdot 2^n - 3 - 2 \cdot 2^{n-1} + 2$$ 5. **Step 3: Simplify:** $$= 3 \cdot 2^n - 2 \cdot 2^{n-1} - 1 = 3 \cdot 2^n - 2^n - 1 = 2 \cdot 2^n - 1 = 2^{n+1} - 1$$ 6. **Step 4: Compare with $a_n$:** Given $a_n = 2^{n+1} - 1$, which matches the right side. **Conclusion:** $a_n = 2^{n+1} - 1$ satisfies the recurrence relation $a_n = 3a_{n-1} - 2a_{n-2}$.