Slope Field 4F392D
1. The problem states that we have a differential equation given by $$y'(x) = \frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{6}$$ and a slope field representing this equation.
2. This is a first-order linear differential equation of the form $$y' = ay + bx$$ where $$a = \frac{1}{6}$$ and $$b = \frac{1}{3}$$.
3. To solve it, we use the integrating factor method. The integrating factor $$\mu(x)$$ is given by:
$$\mu(x) = e^{\int a \, dx} = e^{\int \frac{1}{6} \, dx} = e^{\frac{x}{6}}$$
4. Multiply both sides of the differential equation by $$\mu(x)$$:
$$e^{\frac{x}{6}} y' = e^{\frac{x}{6}} \left( \frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{6} \right)$$
5. The left side is the derivative of $$y e^{\frac{x}{6}}$$:
$$\frac{d}{dx} \left( y e^{\frac{x}{6}} \right) = e^{\frac{x}{6}} \frac{x}{3}$$
6. Integrate both sides with respect to $$x$$:
$$y e^{\frac{x}{6}} = \int e^{\frac{x}{6}} \frac{x}{3} \, dx + C$$
7. To integrate $$\int e^{\frac{x}{6}} \frac{x}{3} \, dx$$, use integration by parts:
Let $$u = x$$, $$dv = \frac{1}{3} e^{\frac{x}{6}} dx$$
Then $$du = dx$$, $$v = 2 e^{\frac{x}{6}}$$
8. Applying integration by parts:
$$\int \frac{x}{3} e^{\frac{x}{6}} dx = uv - \int v du = 2x e^{\frac{x}{6}} - 2 \int e^{\frac{x}{6}} dx$$
9. The remaining integral is:
$$\int e^{\frac{x}{6}} dx = 6 e^{\frac{x}{6}} + C$$
10. Substitute back:
$$\int \frac{x}{3} e^{\frac{x}{6}} dx = 2x e^{\frac{x}{6}} - 2 \times 6 e^{\frac{x}{6}} + C = 2x e^{\frac{x}{6}} - 12 e^{\frac{x}{6}} + C$$
11. Therefore:
$$y e^{\frac{x}{6}} = 2x e^{\frac{x}{6}} - 12 e^{\frac{x}{6}} + C$$
12. Divide both sides by $$e^{\frac{x}{6}}$$:
$$y = 2x - 12 + C e^{-\frac{x}{6}}$$
13. This is the general solution to the differential equation.
Final answer:
$$y = 2x - 12 + C e^{-\frac{x}{6}}$$