Sec X Ode 0Dc3D2
1. **Problem:** Solve the differential equation $$\sec x \frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 - y$$ with initial condition $$y(0) = 4$$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:** Multiply both sides by $$\cos x$$ to isolate $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = (y^2 - y) \cos x$$.
3. **Separate variables:** Write as
$$\frac{dy}{y^2 - y} = \cos x \, dx$$.
4. **Factor denominator:**
$$y^2 - y = y(y-1)$$, so
$$\frac{1}{y(y-1)} = \frac{A}{y} + \frac{B}{y-1}$$.
5. **Partial fractions:** Solve for $$A$$ and $$B$$:
$$1 = A(y-1) + By$$.
Set $$y=0$$: $$1 = A(-1) \Rightarrow A = -1$$.
Set $$y=1$$: $$1 = B(1) \Rightarrow B = 1$$.
6. **Rewrite integral:**
$$\int \frac{dy}{y(y-1)} = \int \left(-\frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{y-1}\right) dy = \int \cos x \, dx$$.
7. **Integrate both sides:**
$$-\ln|y| + \ln|y-1| = \sin x + C$$.
8. **Combine logarithms:**
$$\ln \left| \frac{y-1}{y} \right| = \sin x + C$$.
9. **Exponentiate:**
$$\left| \frac{y-1}{y} \right| = e^{\sin x + C} = Ae^{\sin x}$$ where $$A = e^C > 0$$.
10. **Solve for $$y$$:**
$$\frac{y-1}{y} = Ae^{\sin x} \Rightarrow 1 - \frac{1}{y} = Ae^{\sin x} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{y} = 1 - Ae^{\sin x}$$.
11. **Therefore:**
$$y = \frac{1}{1 - Ae^{\sin x}}$$.
12. **Apply initial condition $$y(0) = 4$$:**
$$y(0) = \frac{1}{1 - A e^{\sin 0}} = \frac{1}{1 - A} = 4$$.
13. **Solve for $$A$$:**
$$1 - A = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow A = 1 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}$$.
14. **Final solution:**
$$\boxed{y = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{3}{4} e^{\sin x}}}$$.
This solution satisfies the initial condition and the differential equation.