Radioactive Decay
1. **State the problem:** A radioactive substance decays at a rate proportional to its mass. When the mass is 26 mg, the decay rate is 10 mg per week. We want to find a formula for the mass $m$ in terms of time $t$ (weeks).
2. **Set up the differential equation:** Since the decay rate is proportional to the mass, we write:
$$\frac{dm}{dt} = -km$$
where $k > 0$ is the decay constant and the negative sign indicates decay.
3. **Use the given information to find $k$:** When $m = 26$ mg, the decay rate is 10 mg/week, so:
$$\frac{dm}{dt} = -10 = -k \times 26$$
Solving for $k$:
$$k = \frac{10}{26} = \frac{5}{13}$$
4. **Solve the differential equation:** The general solution to
$$\frac{dm}{dt} = -km$$
is
$$m = m_0 e^{-kt}$$
where $m_0$ is the initial mass at $t=0$.
5. **Express the formula for $m$:** Since the problem does not specify $m_0$, we keep it general. The formula is:
$$m = m_0 e^{-\frac{5}{13}t}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{m = m_0 e^{-\frac{5}{13}t}}$$
This formula gives the mass $m$ after $t$ weeks, where $m_0$ is the initial mass.