Ivp Graph
1. **State the problem:** We want to find which graph represents the solution $y(t)$ to the initial value problem (IVP):
$$y'(t) = 4\left(y(t) - \frac{1}{4}y(t)^3\right), \quad y(0) = 1.$$
2. **Rewrite the differential equation:**
$$y' = 4y - y^3.$$
3. **Find equilibrium points:** Set $y' = 0$:
$$4y - y^3 = 0 \implies y(4 - y^2) = 0 \implies y = 0, \pm 2.$$
4. **Analyze stability of equilibria:**
Compute derivative of the right side with respect to $y$:
$$f'(y) = 4 - 3y^2.$$
Evaluate at equilibria:
- At $y=0$: $f'(0) = 4 > 0$ (unstable)
- At $y=2$: $f'(2) = 4 - 3(4) = 4 - 12 = -8 < 0$ (stable)
- At $y=-2$: $f'(-2) = 4 - 12 = -8 < 0$ (stable)
5. **Interpret initial condition:**
Given $y(0) = 1$, which lies between $0$ and $2$.
6. **Behavior of solution:**
Since $y=0$ is unstable and $y=2$ is stable, and initial value is $1$ (between 0 and 2), the solution will increase towards $2$ as $t \to \infty$.
7. **Check the graphs:**
- The solution passes through $(0,1)$.
- It should rise from near $1$ at $t=0$ and approach $2$ for large $t$.
From the descriptions, the **top-left graph** and **bottom-left graph** pass through $(0,1)$ and approach $2$ as $t$ increases.
8. **Distinguish between top-left and bottom-left:**
- Top-left graph starts near $y=-2$ at $t=-2$, which is inconsistent with initial condition at $t=0$.
- Bottom-left graph starts near $y=-2$ at $t=-2$, rises crossing $y=0$ near $t=-1$, reaches $y=1$ at $t=0$, then continues rising to flatten near $y=2$ for $t>1$.
Since the IVP is defined at $t=0$ with $y(0)=1$, the solution curve must pass through $(0,1)$ and increase towards $2$ for $t>0$. The bottom-left graph matches this behavior.
**Final answer:** The solution corresponds to the **bottom-left graph**.