General Solution Diff Eq1
1. We are given the differential equation: $$\cos(x)\cos(y)\,dx + \sin(x)\sin(y)\,dy = 0$$
2. To find the general solution, first rewrite in the form: $$M(x,y)\,dx + N(x,y)\,dy = 0$$ where $$M = \cos(x)\cos(y)$$ and $$N = \sin(x)\sin(y)$$.
3. Check if the equation is exact by computing partial derivatives:
$$\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} = -\cos(x)\sin(y)$$
$$\frac{\partial N}{\partial x} = \cos(x)\sin(y)$$
Since $$\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} \neq \frac{\partial N}{\partial x}$$, the equation is not exact.
4. Try the substitution $$z = \frac{\tan(x)}{\tan(y)}$$ or manipulate to separate variables.
Rewrite the equation:
$$\cos(x)\cos(y)\,dx = -\sin(x)\sin(y)\,dy$$
Divide both sides by $$\cos(x)\cos(y)$$:
$$dx = -\tan(x)\tan(y)\,dy$$
or
$$\frac{dx}{dy} = -\tan(x)\tan(y)$$
5. Rewrite as:
$$\frac{dx}{dy} = -\tan(x)\tan(y)$$
Separate variables:
$$\frac{dx}{\tan(x)} = -\tan(y)\,dy$$
6. Recall $$\frac{1}{\tan(x)} = \cot(x)$$, so:
$$\cot(x)\,dx = -\tan(y)\,dy$$
7. Integrate both sides:
$$\int \cot(x)\,dx = - \int \tan(y)\,dy$$
8. Recall integrals:
$$\int \cot(x)\,dx = \ln|\sin(x)| + C_1$$
$$\int \tan(y)\,dy = -\ln|\cos(y)| + C_2$$
9. So:
$$\ln|\sin(x)| = -(-\ln|\cos(y)|) + C$$
or
$$\ln|\sin(x)| = \ln|\cos(y)| + C$$
10. Exponentiate both sides:
$$|\sin(x)| = K|\cos(y)|$$ where $$K = e^C$$
11. Therefore, the general implicit solution is:
$$\sin(x) = C \cos(y)$$ where $$C$$ is an arbitrary constant.
Final answer:
$$\boxed{\sin(x) = C \cos(y)}$$