General Differential Equation
1. **State the problem:** Find the general solution of the differential equation given implicitly by $$y = px + \frac{a}{p}$$ where $p = \frac{dy}{dx}$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:** Substitute $p = \frac{dy}{dx}$ into the equation:
$$y = x \frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{a}{\frac{dy}{dx}} = x p + \frac{a}{p}$$
3. **Multiply both sides by $p$ to clear the denominator:**
$$y p = x p^2 + a$$
4. **Rearrange to isolate terms:**
$$x p^2 - y p + a = 0$$
5. **This is a quadratic equation in $p$:**
$$x p^2 - y p + a = 0$$
6. **Solve for $p$ using the quadratic formula:**
$$p = \frac{y \pm \sqrt{y^2 - 4 a x}}{2 x}$$
7. **Recall that $p = \frac{dy}{dx}$, so:**
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y \pm \sqrt{y^2 - 4 a x}}{2 x}$$
8. **Separate variables or rewrite to solve the differential equation:**
This implicit form represents the general solution of the differential equation.
**Final answer:** The general solution satisfies
$$x \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 - y \frac{dy}{dx} + a = 0$$
or equivalently
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y \pm \sqrt{y^2 - 4 a x}}{2 x}$$