Fifth Derivative Equation E5Defb
1. **State the problem:** Solve the differential equation $$y''''' - y'''' = 0$$.
2. **Identify the type of equation:** This is a linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients.
3. **Write the characteristic equation:** Replace derivatives by powers of $r$:
$$r^5 - r^4 = 0$$
4. **Factor the characteristic equation:**
$$r^4(r - 1) = 0$$
5. **Find the roots:**
- From $r^4 = 0$, we get a root $r = 0$ with multiplicity 4.
- From $r - 1 = 0$, we get a root $r = 1$.
6. **Write the general solution:** For a root $r=0$ with multiplicity 4, the solution terms are:
$$C_1 + C_2 x + C_3 x^2 + C_4 x^3$$
For the root $r=1$, the solution term is:
$$C_5 e^x$$
7. **Combine all terms:**
$$y = C_1 + C_2 x + C_3 x^2 + C_4 x^3 + C_5 e^x$$
This is the general solution to the differential equation.
**Final answer:**
$$y = C_1 + C_2 x + C_3 x^2 + C_4 x^3 + C_5 e^x$$