Diff Eq Solution
1. **State the problem:** Solve the differential equation $$y'' - 9y = -24e^{-2t}$$ with initial conditions $$y(0) = 8$$ and $$y'(0) = 0$$.
2. **Solve the homogeneous equation:** The associated homogeneous equation is $$y'' - 9y = 0$$.
The characteristic equation is $$r^2 - 9 = 0$$, which factors as $$(r-3)(r+3) = 0$$.
So, the roots are $$r = 3$$ and $$r = -3$$.
The general solution to the homogeneous equation is $$y_h = C_1 e^{3t} + C_2 e^{-3t}$$.
3. **Find a particular solution:** Since the right side is $$-24 e^{-2t}$$, try a particular solution of the form $$y_p = A e^{-2t}$$.
Calculate derivatives:
$$y_p' = -2A e^{-2t}$$
$$y_p'' = 4A e^{-2t}$$.
Substitute into the differential equation:
$$4A e^{-2t} - 9 A e^{-2t} = -24 e^{-2t}$$
$$(-5A) e^{-2t} = -24 e^{-2t}$$
Divide both sides by $$e^{-2t}$$ (nonzero):
$$-5A = -24$$
Solve for $$A$$:
$$A = \frac{24}{5}$$.
So, the particular solution is $$y_p = \frac{24}{5} e^{-2t}$$.
4. **Write the general solution:**
$$y = y_h + y_p = C_1 e^{3t} + C_2 e^{-3t} + \frac{24}{5} e^{-2t}$$.
5. **Apply initial conditions:**
At $$t=0$$:
$$y(0) = C_1 + C_2 + \frac{24}{5} = 8$$
So,
$$C_1 + C_2 = 8 - \frac{24}{5} = \frac{40}{5} - \frac{24}{5} = \frac{16}{5}$$.
6. **Find $$y'(t)$$:**
$$y' = 3 C_1 e^{3t} - 3 C_2 e^{-3t} - \frac{48}{5} e^{-2t}$$.
At $$t=0$$:
$$y'(0) = 3 C_1 - 3 C_2 - \frac{48}{5} = 0$$
Rearranged:
$$3 C_1 - 3 C_2 = \frac{48}{5}$$
Divide both sides by 3:
$$C_1 - C_2 = \frac{16}{5}$$.
7. **Solve the system:**
$$C_1 + C_2 = \frac{16}{5}$$
$$C_1 - C_2 = \frac{16}{5}$$
Add equations:
$$2 C_1 = \frac{32}{5} \Rightarrow C_1 = \frac{16}{5}$$
Substitute back:
$$\frac{16}{5} + C_2 = \frac{16}{5} \Rightarrow C_2 = 0$$.
8. **Final solution:**
$$y = \frac{16}{5} e^{3t} + 0 \cdot e^{-3t} + \frac{24}{5} e^{-2t} = \frac{16}{5} e^{3t} + \frac{24}{5} e^{-2t}$$.
9. **Match with options:** This corresponds to option B.
**Answer:**
$$y = \frac{16}{5} e^{3t} + \frac{24}{5} e^{-2t}$$