Stem Leaf Data
1. **Stating the problem:** We have a stem-and-leaf plot representing marks out of 40 for a Grade 7 Mathematics test. We need to arrange the data in ascending order, find the number of learners, calculate the range, and determine the mean mark.
2. **Arrange the data in ascending order:** The stem represents the tens digit and the leaf the units digit. So the data points are:
$10, 11, 13, 13, 14,$
$21, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 27, 27,$
$30, 30, 34, 35, 35, 37, 38$
3. **Count the number of learners:** Count all the leaves:
For stem 1: 5 leaves
For stem 2: 8 leaves
For stem 3: 7 leaves
Total learners $= 5 + 8 + 7 = 20$
4. **Find the range:** The range is the difference between the highest and lowest marks.
Lowest mark $= 10$
Highest mark $= 38$
Range $= 38 - 10 = 28$
5. **Determine the mean mark:** The mean is the sum of all marks divided by the number of learners.
Sum of marks:
$$10 + 11 + 13 + 13 + 14 + 21 + 21 + 22 + 24 + 25 + 27 + 27 + 27 + 30 + 30 + 34 + 35 + 35 + 37 + 38$$
Calculate the sum step-by-step:
$$10 + 11 = 21$$
$$21 + 13 = 34$$
$$34 + 13 = 47$$
$$47 + 14 = 61$$
$$61 + 21 = 82$$
$$82 + 21 = 103$$
$$103 + 22 = 125$$
$$125 + 24 = 149$$
$$149 + 25 = 174$$
$$174 + 27 = 201$$
$$201 + 27 = 228$$
$$228 + 27 = 255$$
$$255 + 30 = 285$$
$$285 + 30 = 315$$
$$315 + 34 = 349$$
$$349 + 35 = 384$$
$$384 + 35 = 419$$
$$419 + 37 = 456$$
$$456 + 38 = 494$$
Mean mark $= \frac{494}{20} = 24.7$
**Final answers:**
- Ascending order: $10, 11, 13, 13, 14, 21, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 27, 27, 30, 30, 34, 35, 35, 37, 38$
- Number of learners: 20
- Range: 28
- Mean mark: 24.7