Overhead Calculation
1. **State the problem:** Valley Corporation uses direct labor hours to allocate manufacturing overhead. We need to calculate the overhead applied at the end of the year using the predetermined overhead rate.
2. **Calculate the predetermined overhead rate:**
The predetermined overhead rate is calculated at the beginning of the year using estimated values.
$$\text{Predetermined overhead rate} = \frac{\text{Estimated total manufacturing overhead}}{\text{Estimated direct labor hours}} = \frac{341,890}{17,900} = 19.09 \text{ per direct labor hour}$$
3. **Calculate the applied overhead:**
At the end of the year, the applied overhead is calculated by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate by the actual direct labor hours.
$$\text{Applied overhead} = 19.09 \times 16,700 = 318,703$$
4. **Interpretation:**
The applied overhead at the end of the year is RM318,703. This is the overhead cost allocated based on actual labor hours worked.
5. **Compare applied overhead with actual overhead:**
Actual overhead was RM336,890, so the overhead is underapplied by:
$$336,890 - 318,703 = 18,187$$
**Final answer:** The overhead applied at the end of the year is RM318,703, and the overhead is underapplied by RM18,187.