Perpendicular Line Ffc037
1. **State the problem:**
(a) Find the value of $h$ if point $P(h,7)$ lies on the line $3y + 2x = 5$.
(b) Find the equation of line $L$ which is perpendicular to $3y + 2x = 5$ and passes through $P$.
2. **Find $h$:**
Substitute $y=7$ and $x=h$ into the line equation:
$$3(7) + 2h = 5$$
Simplify:
$$21 + 2h = 5$$
Subtract 21 from both sides:
$$2h = 5 - 21 = -16$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$h = \frac{-16}{2} = -8$$
So, $h = -8$.
3. **Find the equation of line $L$ perpendicular to $3y + 2x = 5$ passing through $P(-8,7)$:**
Rewrite the original line in slope-intercept form $y = mx + b$:
$$3y = -2x + 5$$
$$y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{5}{3}$$
The slope of the original line is $m = -\frac{2}{3}$.
The slope of a line perpendicular to it is the negative reciprocal:
$$m_{\perp} = \frac{3}{2}$$
Use point-slope form for line $L$ passing through $(-8,7)$:
$$y - 7 = \frac{3}{2}(x + 8)$$
Simplify:
$$y - 7 = \frac{3}{2}x + 12$$
Add 7 to both sides:
$$y = \frac{3}{2}x + 19$$
**Final answers:**
(a) $h = -8$
(b) Equation of line $L$ is $y = \frac{3}{2}x + 19$