Binary Code
1. The problem states that uppercase letters are encoded in a prefix-free binary code, meaning no code is a prefix of another, ensuring unambiguous decoding.
2. We know the word TANTRA corresponds to the binary code 0010101100110010.
3. Break this code into letters: TANTRA has 6 letters, so split the 16-bit code into parts corresponding to letters.
4. Let\'s assume each letter corresponds to a fixed-length code segment. Since TANTRA has 6 letters and the code is 16 bits, the segments could vary, but the problem suggests variable length since the code is non-uniform.
5. The given code: 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
6. We attempt to segment using prefix-free condition by matching letters uniquely:
- T: code segment 0010
- A: 1011
- N: 0011
- T: 0010
- R and A must be matched similarly.
7. From TANTRA to 0010101100110010,
Split as: 00 101 011 0011 0010 (not symmetrical and no direct pattern)
8. Instead, notice if code for T is 0010, A is 1011, N is 0011, R can be found accordingly.
9. By matching the parts, deduce codes for letters:
- A = 0101
- R = 1001
- T = 0010
10. The word ART corresponds to codes A (0101) R (1001) T (0010), so the combined code is 010110010010.
11. Among the options:
○ 01010001
○ 00010110
○ 01011001
○ 01001011
12. The closest code to the combined A and R code (01011001) is the third option: 01011001
13. Therefore, the answer is 01011001.
Final answer: 01011001