Complex Division
1. We start with the given equation:
$$\frac{(4 - i)(4 + i)}{2 - i} = x + yi$$
2. Simplify the numerator by using the difference of squares formula:
$$(4 - i)(4 + i) = 4^2 - i^2 = 16 - (-1) = 16 + 1 = 17$$
So the expression becomes:
$$\frac{17}{2 - i} = x + yi$$
3. To simplify the division by a complex number, multiply numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator:
$$\frac{17}{2 - i} \times \frac{2 + i}{2 + i} = \frac{17(2 + i)}{(2 - i)(2 + i)}$$
4. Simplify the denominator:
$$(2 - i)(2 + i) = 2^2 - i^2 = 4 - (-1) = 4 + 1 = 5$$
5. Therefore:
$$\frac{17(2 + i)}{5} = \frac{34 + 17i}{5} = \frac{34}{5} + \frac{17}{5}i$$
6. Equate real and imaginary parts to $x$ and $y$ respectively:
$$x = \frac{34}{5} = 6.8$$
$$y = \frac{17}{5} = 3.4$$
7. Final answer:
$$x = 6.8, y = 3.4$$