Robotics Team
1. **Problem statement:**
A robotics team of 6 students is selected from 4 boys and 3 girls.
Find:
(a)(i) Number of different teams with no restrictions.
(a)(ii) Number of different teams with at least 3 boys.
(b) Number of ways to select and arrange all boys and 2 girls in a line so that all boys sit together.
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2. **Step (a)(i): Number of ways with no restriction**
Total students = 4 boys + 3 girls = 7
We want to choose 6 out of 7:
$$\binom{7}{6} = 7$$
So, 7 different teams can be chosen.
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3. **Step (a)(ii): Number of ways with at least 3 boys**
We consider teams with exactly 3 boys and 3 girls, or 4 boys and 2 girls.
- For 3 boys, choose $$\binom{4}{3} = 4$$ and for 3 girls choose $$\binom{3}{3} = 1$$
- For 4 boys, choose $$\binom{4}{4} = 1$$ and for 2 girls choose $$\binom{3}{2} = 3$$
Total teams:
$$4 \times 1 + 1 \times 3 = 4 + 3 = 7$$
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4. **Step (b): Number of ways to select and arrange all boys and 2 girls in a line with boys together**
- We must select all 4 boys and 2 girls from 3 girls:
Number of ways to choose 2 girls: $$\binom{3}{2} = 3$$
- Treat the 4 boys as a single block to keep them together.
Now, arrange this block plus 2 girls:
Number of objects to arrange = 1 block + 2 girls = 3
Number of ways to arrange these 3 objects:
$$3! = 6$$
- Inside the boys block, arrange 4 boys:
$$4! = 24$$
- Total arrangements:
$$3 \times 6 \times 24 = 432$$
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**Final answers:**
(a)(i) 7 teams
(a)(ii) 7 teams
(b) 432 ways