Permutation Value
1. The problem states that the number of permutations of $n$ objects taken 2 at a time is 12, i.e., $_nP_2 = 12$.
2. The formula for permutations of $n$ objects taken $r$ at a time is:
$$ _nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!} $$
3. Here, $r=2$, so:
$$ _nP_2 = \frac{n!}{(n-2)!} = 12 $$
4. Expanding factorials for $r=2$:
$$ \frac{n!}{(n-2)!} = n \times (n-1) = 12 $$
5. This gives the quadratic equation:
$$ n(n-1) = 12 $$
6. Simplify:
$$ n^2 - n - 12 = 0 $$
7. Factor the quadratic:
$$ (n-4)(n+3) = 0 $$
8. The solutions are:
$$ n = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad n = -3 $$
9. Since $n$ represents the number of objects, it must be positive, so:
$$ n = 4 $$
Final answer: $n=4$.