Committee Selection 16D6E1
1. **Problem statement:** We need to find the number of ways to select a committee of 5 members from 7 women and 9 men such that at least one woman is on the committee.
2. **Formula and rules:** The total number of ways to select 5 members from 16 people (7 women + 9 men) is given by the combination formula:
$$\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}$$
where $n$ is the total number of people and $k$ is the number selected.
3. **Calculate total ways without restriction:**
$$\binom{16}{5} = \frac{16!}{5!\times 11!}$$
4. **Calculate ways with no women (only men):**
Selecting all 5 members from 9 men:
$$\binom{9}{5} = \frac{9!}{5!\times 4!}$$
5. **Calculate ways with at least one woman:**
This is the total ways minus the ways with no women:
$$\binom{16}{5} - \binom{9}{5}$$
6. **Evaluate the combinations:**
$$\binom{16}{5} = 4368$$
$$\binom{9}{5} = 126$$
7. **Final answer:**
$$4368 - 126 = 4242$$
So, there are **4242** ways to select a committee of 5 members with at least one woman.