Amino Acid Sequences
1. **Problem statement:** We need to find the number of different amino-acid sequences possible for an octapeptide containing four of one amino acid, two of another, and two of a third.
2. **Formula used:** This is a permutation problem with repeated elements. The number of distinct sequences of $n$ items where there are groups of identical items is given by the multinomial formula:
$$\text{Number of sequences} = \frac{n!}{n_1! \times n_2! \times n_3!}$$
where $n$ is the total number of items, and $n_1, n_2, n_3$ are the counts of each repeated group.
3. **Apply the formula:** Here, $n=8$ (octapeptide), with $n_1=4$, $n_2=2$, and $n_3=2$.
$$\text{Number of sequences} = \frac{8!}{4! \times 2! \times 2!}$$
4. **Calculate factorials:**
- $8! = 40320$
- $4! = 24$
- $2! = 2$
5. **Substitute and simplify:**
$$\frac{40320}{24 \times 2 \times 2} = \frac{40320}{96} = 420$$
6. **Interpretation:** There are 420 different possible amino-acid sequences for the given composition.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{420}$$