Resistor Analysis
1. Problem: Calculate the equivalent resistance $R_{eq}$ for the circuit in Fig. 2.93, where all resistors are 5 $\Omega$ each and connected as shown.
2. Since the four 5 $\Omega$ resistors are connected in parallel, we use the formula for parallel resistors:
$$\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} + \frac{1}{R_4}$$
3. Substitute each $R_i = 5$ $\Omega$:
$$\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5}$$
4. Solve for $R_{eq}$:
$$R_{eq} = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25 \ \Omega$$
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1. Problem: For the circuit in Fig. 2.90 where $i_o = 3$ A, calculate $i_x$ and the total power absorbed by the circuit.
2. Given resistors: 10 $\Omega$, 8 $\Omega$, 4 $\Omega$, 2 $\Omega$, 16 $\Omega$. Currents $i_o = 3$ A and $i_x$ unknown.
3. Assuming the current division rule and resistor positions, $i_x$ flows through the 10 $\Omega$ resistor, and $i_o$ is total output current.
4. By Kirchhoff's current law and circuit analysis, find $i_x$ proportional to resistance ratios (specific details rely on circuit layout).
Since full circuit connection details or voltages are not given, we cannot precisely compute $i_x$ or power.
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1. Problem: Find the equivalent resistance $R_{eq}$ for the circuit in Fig. 2.94 with resistors 25 $\Omega$, 180 $\Omega$, 60 $\Omega$, and 60 $\Omega$ in series.
2. For series resistors, equivalant resistance is the sum:
$$R_{eq} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + R_4$$
3. Substitute values:
$$R_{eq} = 25 + 180 + 60 + 60 = 325 \ \Omega$$