Nitride Formula
1. The problem asks for the formula of the nitride of element X, given that X is part of the compound $X_2(SO_4)_3$.
2. From the formula $X_2(SO_4)_3$, we see that element X forms a compound with sulfate ions $SO_4^{2-}$.
3. The sulfate ion has a charge of $-2$, and there are 3 sulfate ions, so total negative charge is $3 \times (-2) = -6$.
4. To balance the charge, the 2 atoms of element X must have a total positive charge of $+6$.
5. Therefore, the charge on each X atom is $\frac{+6}{2} = +3$, so X is in the +3 oxidation state.
6. The nitride ion is $N^{3-}$.
7. To form a neutral nitride compound with X in the +3 oxidation state, the formula must balance charges:
$$\text{Charge of X} \times \text{number of X atoms} + \text{Charge of N} \times \text{number of N atoms} = 0$$
8. Since X is +3 and N is -3, one atom of X will balance one atom of N.
9. Therefore, the formula of the nitride of X is $XN$.
Final answer: The formula of the nitride of element X is $XN$.