Limiting Reactant 35206A
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the limiting reactant in the reaction:
$$\text{CCl}_4 + 2\text{HF} \rightarrow \text{CCl}_2\text{F}_2 + 2\text{HCl}$$
Given moles:
- CCl\(_4\): 0.0195 mol
- HF: 0.150 mol
2. **Write the mole ratio from the balanced equation:**
$$1 \text{ mol CCl}_4 : 2 \text{ mol HF}$$
3. **Calculate the required moles of HF to react with given CCl\(_4\):**
$$0.0195 \text{ mol CCl}_4 \times \frac{2 \text{ mol HF}}{1 \text{ mol CCl}_4} = 0.0390 \text{ mol HF}$$
4. **Compare the available moles of HF with required moles:**
- Available HF = 0.150 mol
- Required HF = 0.0390 mol
Since available HF (0.150 mol) > required HF (0.0390 mol), HF is in excess.
5. **Determine the limiting reactant:**
- CCl\(_4\) requires 0.0390 mol HF but we have more HF than needed.
- Therefore, CCl\(_4\) is the limiting reactant because it will be completely consumed first.
**Final answer:** The limiting reactant is **CCl\(_4\)**.