Wronskian Evaluation 740524
1. **State the problem:** We are given two functions $y_1 = \sin(x^2)$ and $y_2 = x \cos(x^2)$ and asked to evaluate their Wronskian $W(y_1,y_2)$ at $x = \sqrt{\pi}$.
2. **Recall the Wronskian formula:** For two functions $y_1$ and $y_2$, the Wronskian is defined as
$$W(y_1,y_2) = y_1 y_2' - y_2 y_1'$$
where $y_1'$ and $y_2'$ are the derivatives of $y_1$ and $y_2$ with respect to $x$.
3. **Find the derivatives:**
- $y_1 = \sin(x^2)$
Using the chain rule,
$$y_1' = \frac{d}{dx} \sin(x^2) = \cos(x^2) \cdot 2x = 2x \cos(x^2)$$
- $y_2 = x \cos(x^2)$
Using the product rule,
$$y_2' = \frac{d}{dx} (x \cos(x^2)) = 1 \cdot \cos(x^2) + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx} \cos(x^2)$$
Derivative of $\cos(x^2)$ is $-\sin(x^2) \cdot 2x = -2x \sin(x^2)$, so
$$y_2' = \cos(x^2) - 2x^2 \sin(x^2)$$
4. **Substitute into the Wronskian formula:**
$$W = y_1 y_2' - y_2 y_1' = \sin(x^2) \left( \cos(x^2) - 2x^2 \sin(x^2) \right) - x \cos(x^2) \cdot 2x \cos(x^2)$$
Simplify terms:
$$W = \sin(x^2) \cos(x^2) - 2x^2 \sin^2(x^2) - 2x^2 \cos^2(x^2)$$
5. **Evaluate at $x = \sqrt{\pi}$:**
Calculate $x^2 = (\sqrt{\pi})^2 = \pi$.
Substitute:
$$W(\sqrt{\pi}) = \sin(\pi) \cos(\pi) - 2\pi \sin^2(\pi) - 2\pi \cos^2(\pi)$$
Recall $\sin(\pi) = 0$ and $\cos(\pi) = -1$, so
$$W(\sqrt{\pi}) = 0 \cdot (-1) - 2\pi \cdot 0 - 2\pi \cdot (-1)^2 = 0 - 0 - 2\pi = -2\pi$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{W(\sqrt{\pi}) = -2\pi}$$