Volume Rotation
1. **Problem Statement**:
We are asked to find the values of A, B, C, D, and E in the integral expression
$$V = \int_A^B 2\pi (1 + C)(D - E) \, dx$$
which represents the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by
y = x^2 + 2x + 1,
x = 1,
and y = -1
around the line x = 1.
2. **Finding limits A and B**:
The region R is bounded vertically by the curve and y = -1.
Since the given curve is
$$y = x^2 + 2x + 1 = (x+1)^2,$$
and y = -1
equal when
$$(x+1)^2 = -1$$
normally no real solution, but the bounding x values come from the vertical boundary $x = 1$
The region extends from the left to the line $x=1$. We find the intersection of the curve with
$y=-1$ for x-values:
$$(x+1)^2 = -1$$ no real solution.
The lowest y-bound is at $y=-1$, so x limits are determined by the curve and $x=1$.
Given the curve vertex is at $x=-1$, and axis of symmetry is $x=-1$, region runs from $x = -1$ (where $y=0$) to $x=1$.
So:
$$A = -1$$
$$B = 1$$
3. **Finding C**:
We are revolving around the vertical line $x=1$.
The radius of each washer/disk is the horizontal distance from $x=1$ to the curve.
Radius $$r = 1 - x$$
As such, $$(1 + C) = 1 - x \Rightarrow C = -x$$
4. **Determining D and E**:
Since we revolve the vertical slice at $x$ with height from $y=-1$ (lower curve) to
$y = (x+1)^2$ (upper curve)
The thickness is $dx$, and the height difference in $y$ is:
$$D - E = y_{upper} - y_{lower} = (x^2 + 2x +1) - (-1) = x^2 + 2x +2$$
Thus:
$$D = x^2 + 2x +1$$
$$E = -1$$
5. **Final integral representation**:
$$V = \int_{-1}^1 2\pi (1 - x)\big((x^2 + 2x + 1) - (-1)\big) dx = \int_{-1}^1 2\pi (1 - x)(x^2 + 2x + 2) dx$$
**Summary of choices:**
1. A = -1
2. B = 1
3. C = -x
4. D = x^2 + 2x + 1
5. E = -1